ACH vs EFT Payments: Key Differences for Canadian Companies
If you’ve ever searched “ACH vs EFT,” you’re probably trying to answer one simple question: What’s the right way to pay this bill? The confusing part is that ACH and EFT aren’t really options you compare and choose between. They’re payment rails, and the one you use depends on where your recipient’s bank account is located.
In plain English:
- EFT is the electronic payment system for Canadian bank accounts
- ACH is the US equivalent
Same concept, different country. So typically, if you’re paying a Canadian employee or vendor, you’ll use EFT, and if you’re paying a US supplier, contractor or SaaS provider, you’ll use ACH.
Where businesses often run into trouble is when they accidentally use the wrong rail—for example, paying a USD invoice from a CAD bank account and eating FX fees, bank markups and wire charges along the way. Those small inefficiencies add up quickly, especially as payment volume grows.
And that’s exactly what this guide is here to prevent. We’ll walk through:
- When Canadian businesses should use EFT vs ACH
- What each payment method costs
- When wire payments still make sense (and when they don’t)
- How modern bill pay tools remove the complexity altogether
By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of how to move money faster in 2026 with fewer fees and no guesswork. Let’s start with the basics.
What is an EFT payment in Canada?
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is the standard electronic payment system used for Canadian bank accounts. When a business sends money from one Canadian bank account to another—whether that’s for payroll, vendor payments or bill payments—it’s almost always moving over the EFT rail.
In day-to-day operations, EFT is what powers most domestic business payments. It’s how Canadian companies pay employees, settle invoices with local suppliers and move money between accounts without relying on cheques or cash. Instead of manual processing, EFT payments move securely through Canada’s banking network and are settled electronically.
For most Canadian businesses, EFT is the default for:
- Payroll and contractor payments to Canadian workers
- Vendor and supplier invoices billed in CAD
- Rent, utilities and recurring operating expenses
- Government remittances and CRA payments
Processing times typically range from one to three business days, depending on your bank or payment provider. Because EFT is designed for domestic payments, it’s generally low-cost, reliable and well-suited for high-volume accounts payable workflows.
The key thing to understand is that EFT is not a special or premium payment method—it’s simply the normal way money moves between Canadian bank accounts. If both you and your recipient bank in Canada, EFT is the rail your payment will travel on.
What is an ACH payment for Canadian businesses?
Automated Clearing House (ACH) payments are the US equivalent of EFT. ACH is the standard electronic payment system used to move money between US bank accounts and powers everything from payroll and vendor payments to subscription billing and recurring charges.
For Canadian businesses, ACH becomes relevant any time you need to pay a US-based supplier, contractor or service provider. If your recipient’s bank account is in the US, your payment must travel over the ACH rail. It’s not an upgrade or an alternative to EFT—it’s simply the correct system for receiving US bank accounts.
Common ACH use cases for Canadian businesses include:
- Paying US contractors or consultants
- Paying US software and SaaS providers
- Paying US-based manufacturers or distributors
- Running cross-border payroll for US staff
ACH payments are processed in batches through the US banking network, which means they’re predictable and cost-effective but not instant. Most ACH payments settle within one to three business days, making them well-suited for routine accounts payable rather than urgent, same-day payments.
You don’t need a US entity to use ACH. Any Canadian business that pays US vendors can benefit from ACH—as long as they have access to a USD account. That’s where many companies run into friction with traditional banks, which often force businesses to rely on expensive wire transfers instead.
That is, unless you have a Float Business Account. But more on that below.
When to use ACH vs EFT for Canadian business payments
ACH vs EFT isn’t a decision you make based on preference. For Canadian businesses, it’s determined by where your recipient’s bank account is located.
If the recipient’s bank account is in Canada, the payment travels over EFT. If the recipient’s bank account is in the US, the payment travels over ACH.
Here’s the simplest way to think about it:
| Who you’re paying | Where their bank is | Payment method |
| Canadian employee | Canada | EFT |
| Canadian contractor | Canada | EFT |
| Canadian vendor/supplier | Canada | EFT |
| Rent, utilities, CRA | Canada | EFT |
| US contractor | United States | ACH |
| US SaaS provider | United States | ACH |
| US vendor/supplier | United States | ACH |
| International vendor (outside CA/US) | Global | Wire transfer |
In short: EFT is for Canada, ACH is for the US and the right method is determined by your payee—not your preference.
When wire transfers still make sense
Wire transfers are fast, secure and global, but they’re also the most expensive way to move money. For most Canadian businesses, wires should be the exception, not the default.
They still make sense in a few situations:
- Paying international vendors outside of Canada and the US
- Making large, time-sensitive payments that require same-day settlement
- Paying vendors that only provide wire instructions
- Sending payments that require detailed invoice or reference information
In short, wires are best reserved for international or urgent payments, not everyday accounts payable.
ACH vs EFT: Cost comparison for Canadian businesses
From a payment-rail perspective, EFT and ACH are both designed to be low-cost, high-volume systems. The real cost differences usually come from how businesses access them and whether they’re paying in the right currency from the right account.
At a high level, here’s how the three main business payment methods typically compare:
| Payment method | Typical use case | Typical cost |
| EFT | Domestic Canadian payments | Free to low-cost |
| ACH | Payments to US bank accounts | Free to low-cost* |
| Wire transfer | International or urgent payments | $20-$80+ per transfer |
*Must be paid from a USD account
Where Canadian businesses get stuck with hidden fees
Where Canadian businesses often run into trouble is when they try to pay a USD invoice directly from a CAD bank account. In that case, banks typically apply currency conversion and FX markups of up to 4% and often route payments through wire rather than ACH, which can cost $20 to $80 per transaction.
To make this real, let’s look at a common scenario for Canadian businesses paying US vendors through a major Canadian bank. Many banks charge tiered wire fees that look roughly like this:
- $30 per wire for payments up to $10,000
- $50 per wire for payments between $10,000 and $50,000
- $80 per wire for payments over $50,000
Now imagine your Canadian business paying ten US suppliers $15,000 USD each, every month.
That’s:
- 10 wire payments × $50 per wire = $500 in wire fees
- Plus a lower end FX fee of 2.5%, which adds another $3,750 on $150,000 USD
That’s $4,250 in monthly payment costs—and that’s before accounting for any account or treasury management fees. Over time, these hidden FX fees can cripple your cash flow.
ACH avoids most of that. When businesses pay US vendors from a USD account using ACH, they avoid wire fees altogether and typically get much better FX rates when converting funds.
Right now, you might be wondering: Do Canadian businesses need a US bank account to use ACH and avoid FX fees?
Yes and no. Let’s talk about it.
How Float simplifies both ACH and EFT payments
Float is a complete finance platform built for Canadian businesses that combines bill payments, CAD and USD business accounts, and currency exchange in one place to reduce friction and improve control.
With Float Bill Pay, finance teams can view, schedule, and send EFT or ACH payments from a centralized workflow, with multi-approver controls built in.
Canadian businesses don’t need a US entity to pay US vendors efficiently, but they do need the right payment setup. Traditional banks often make cross-border payments more complicated than they need to be, pushing businesses toward wires, layering on FX markups and spreading payments across multiple portals.
This is where modern payment platforms like Float completely change the experience.
With Float, you get access to an account that can hold both CAD and USD, as well as ACH and EFT payments with zero transaction fees and in-platform conversions of 0.25%. In the example above, converting $150,000 at 0.25% would cost about $375—rather than thousands in combined wire and FX markups.
That’s a savings of $3,725 in one month, simply by using the right payment rails and avoiding unnecessary wire transfers and bank FX markups.
Instead of forcing finance teams and business owners to think about currencies, rails and bank infrastructure, Float automates the entire Bill Pay workflow. Invoices are uploaded or synced, the system reads the currency and chooses a default payment method based on currency (EFT for CAD, ACH for USD). Note: for USD, you have the option to manually switch to wire if desired.
In practice, that means:
- CAD bills are paid via (free) EFT without manual routing
- USD bills are paid via (free) ACH instead of expensive wire transfers
- Businesses can hold and pay in USD without needing a US entity
- Currency conversion happens at far lower rates than traditional banks
- All payments run through one approval and tracking system
The result is fewer fees, fewer errors and far less operational overhead. Finance teams spend less time managing payments and more time managing cash flow.
Learn more about Float
Get a 10-minute guided tour through our platform.
Choosing the right payment method for your business type
Whether you use EFT or ACH depends on where your recipient’s bank account is located—and different business models run into different payment challenges. Understanding where complexity shows up in your operation can help you spot inefficiencies and avoid unnecessary fees.
Here’s how payment methods typically shake out by business type:
Canadian-only businesses
If you operate entirely in Canada and pay employees, vendors and partners in CAD, EFT will cover nearly all of your payment needs. Your focus should be on streamlining approvals, scheduling payments on time and keeping cash flow predictable.
Agencies and service firms with US contractors
If you work with US-based freelancers, consultants or offshore teams paid through US entities, ACH is essential. Paying these partners via wire or CAD conversion can quickly become expensive and difficult to reconcile. This is where using a platform like Float can save you thousands.
SaaS-heavy companies
Many popular business tools and platforms bill in USD. If your software stack includes US providers, using ACH from a USD account can dramatically reduce FX costs and eliminate recurring wire fees. When you use Float for Bill Pay, you get a USD business account right out of the box.
Ecommerce and product businesses
Manufacturers, distributors and logistics partners are often based in the US or overseas. ACH is the most efficient way to pay US suppliers, while international partners may still require wire transfers.
Companies with US entities or operations
Businesses with a US presence typically rely on ACH for payroll, vendor payments and operating expenses south of the border. Having a unified system for both EFT and ACH simplifies reporting and cash management across entities.
No matter your business model, the goal is the same: pay CAD bills with EFT, pay USD bills with ACH and reserve wires for international or exceptional cases. That’s how you keep costs down and payments running smoothly as your business scales.
2026 Canadian payment regulations: ACH vs EFT compliance
For most businesses, EFT and ACH feel simple on the surface. You send a payment and it arrives. Behind the scenes, though, both systems operate under strict banking and compliance frameworks designed to prevent fraud, protect payees and ensure proper authorization.
In Canada, EFT payments are governed by Payments Canada rules (where Float is a member) and your financial institution’s authorization requirements. That means businesses are responsible for maintaining accurate payee information, keeping records of payment approvals, and ensuring proper controls are in place for payroll and vendor payments.
ACH payments are subject to US banking regulations under the NACHA network. These rules require:
- Proper authorization from payees
- Secure handling of bank account information
- Clear audit trails for every transaction
- Timely monitoring of failed or returned payments
For Canadian businesses paying US vendors, this means you’re operating across two regulatory environments at once. The good news is that nothing about this needs to be manual. Modern bill pay platforms build these controls directly into the payment workflow, automatically creating audit trails, enforcing approvals and securely storing payment details.
As payment volumes grow and digital payments continue to replace cheques, having strong controls around EFT and ACH protects your business from errors, fraud and costly payment disputes.
Simplify cross-border payments with Float
For Canadian businesses paying US vendors, the real cost of ACH vs EFT is all about currency conversion, hidden bank fees and expensive workarounds like wire transfers. Paying USD invoices from a CAD account can cost up to 4% in FX markups, plus $20 to $80 per wire. Over time, those fees add up to thousands of dollars lost every month.
Float eliminates that friction with Bill Pay and Float FX. Bill Pay automatically routes CAD invoices via EFT and USD invoices via ACH, so you’re always using the right rail without thinking about it. Float FX gives you instant access to CAD/USD conversion at market-leading rates, saving businesses up to 90% on FX fees compared to traditional banks.
All this with:
- No hidden markups
- No forced wire transfers
- No need to open a separate USD bank account outside of Float
That means a faster, cheaper and more predictable way to pay US suppliers. For Canadian finance teams, that’s one less thing to stress about in 2026.
Book a demo to see how Float handles cross-border payments today.








