What is Cash Flow in a Business? How to Track, Analyze and Improve

Imagine your business is booming. Customers are lining up, invoices are rolling in and revenue looks great on paper. But when it comes time to pay vendors, cover payroll or invest in growth, you’re scrambling to find the cash. Sound familiar? Welcome to the world of cash flow.

Cash flow isn’t just about how much money your business makes—it’s about when that money arrives and whether it’s there when you need it. A profitable business can still find itself in financial trouble if cash flow isn’t managed properly.

So, what is cash flow in a business?

In this guide, we’ll break down why business cash flow matters, common pitfalls that trip companies up and actionable strategies to keep your finances in the green. Whether you’re an entrepreneur looking to scale or a seasoned business owner fine-tuning your financial strategy, this is your go-to guide for discovering:

  • What is cash flow in a business?
  • Why is cash flow important?
  • Common challenges in managing cash flow
  • How to calculate cash flow
  • Importance of company cash flow management and analysis
  • How to improve cash flow in a business 

What is cash flow in a business?

Cash flow is the pulse of your business’s financial health. It’s the money flowing in from customers, sales or funding, and the money flowing out to pay employees, cover expenses and invest in growth. And we know from recent spend trend data that highly profitable companies dedicate a large portion of their spending to growth measures like digital marketing. 

A well-managed cash flow ensures that your business has the liquidity to meet financial obligations, capitalize on new opportunities and maintain stability—even in times of uncertainty. Understanding and optimizing cash flow is essential for long-term success. Even profitable businesses can struggle if they don’t have cash available when they need it.

Incoming vs. outgoing cash flow

Business cash flow can be broken down into incoming cash flow (money flowing into the business) and outgoing cash flow (money leaving the business).

Incoming cash flow includes things like customer payments, loan proceeds, investor funding and revenue from selling assets.

Outgoing cash flow covers rent, payroll, supplier payments, taxes, debt repayments, operational costs and other expenses.

Positive vs. negative cash flow

Positive cash flow means more money is coming in than going out. This allows for reinvestment, savings and financial flexibility. 

Negative cash flow happens when expenses exceed income, leaving a business struggling to meet obligations. While occasional negative cash flow may not be a red flag, consistent shortfalls signal potential trouble. Think of it like a leaky bucket: sooner or later, you’ll run dry unless you patch the problem.

Types of cash flow

Cash flow breaks down into three main categories:

  1. Operating cash flow – This is your day-to-day cash movement. It includes revenue from sales, payments from customers and expenses like payroll, rent and utilities.
  2. Investing cash flow – Money going in and out related to investments. This could be purchasing equipment, acquiring another business or selling assets.
  3. Financing cash flow – Funds moving between your business and investors or lenders, such as business loans, issuing shares, or paying dividends.

Understanding these cash flow types and categories can help you spot potential financial trouble before it happens. 

Why is cash flow important?

A steady, positive cash flow gives you the ability to cover expenses, invest in new opportunities and weather unexpected financial storms.

Here’s why visibility into cash flow should be a top priority for every business owner:

  • It keeps operations running smoothly. If you don’t have enough cash on hand, even a minor delay in customer payments can lead to missed payroll, unpaid suppliers or service disruptions.
  • It prevents reliance on expensive debt. When cash is tight, businesses often turn to high-interest credit lines or loans to cover expenses. Avoiding unnecessary debt keeps your business financially healthy.
  • It fuels business growth. Whether you want to expand into new markets, hire additional staff or upgrade equipment, having available cash allows you to jump on opportunities without hesitation.
  • It builds financial resilience. Unexpected costs, like equipment breakdowns or economic downturns, can cripple a business that isn’t financially prepared. A well-managed cash flow acts as a safety net.

“There’s a timing aspect to cash flow,” Jennifer McNamee, CPA and Senior Finance and Account Manager at Float, explains. “If you have a mismatch on the inflows and outflows, you could run out of cash. Then you have to tap into emergency solutions like debt or a line of credit, which are costly ways to finance your business.”

Common challenges in managing cash flow

Even businesses with strong revenue can run into cash flow problems. According to a Float study, 65% of SMBs are dealing with long processing times for financial transactions, and 59% are experiencing lengthy loan approval processes—both issues that can lead to significant cash flow issues.

Here are some of the most common challenges that can impact financial stability:

  1. Delayed customer payments – When businesses rely on invoices with long payment terms (e.g., net 30, net 60), it can create cash flow gaps. If customers take too long to pay, it affects the company’s ability to cover its own expenses.
  2. Large upfront costs – Some businesses, especially those in retail or manufacturing, must pay for inventory, raw materials or equipment long before they generate revenue from sales.
  3. Unexpected expenses – Emergencies happen. Whether it’s equipment repairs, tax obligations or market downturns, unexpected costs can drain cash reserves quickly.
  4. Poor payment terms with vendors – If your vendors require quick payments while your customers take longer to pay, you may find yourself constantly short on cash.
  5. Seasonality – Maybe your business has peaks and valleys in operations, much like an ice cream shop would during the winter. Accurately forecasting seasonal dips in sales can help you prepare for the lull. 
  6. Lack of cash flow visibility – If a business doesn’t regularly monitor cash inflows and outflows, it can be blindsided by a sudden shortage. Understanding cash flow trends through frequent reporting is key to preventing financial surprises.

How to calculate cash flow

Calculating cash flow is essential for understanding your business’s financial health. Accurate visibility into cash flow requires diligent expense management, revenue tracking and proactive forecasting. The primary tool used to calculate it is the cash flow statement, which provides a snapshot of how cash moves in and out of your business over a specific period.

You don’t need to be a CPA to make sense of this (although a cup of strong coffee might help). To oversimplify it, you can calculate cash flow with this basic formula:

Cash Flow = [ Cash Inflows – Cash Outflows ]

Reading your cash flow statement will be slightly more complex. Cash flow statements track how money moves in and out of your business and are divided into three main sections, which you can see in the example below.

cash flow statement example for a small business showing cash flow from operation, financing and investing

Operating activities cover cash generated from day-to-day business operations. It starts with net income, then adjusts for non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization. It also accounts for changes in working capital, such as money tied up in accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable. If your company sells products or services on credit, cash flow may be delayed, while paying suppliers later can temporarily improve cash flow.

Investing activities focus on buying and selling long-term assets. This includes capital expenditures (CapEx), like purchasing equipment or property, which reduce cash. On the other hand, selling assets or investments brings in cash. This section also includes buying or selling marketable securities or acquiring other businesses.

Financing activities track cash movements related to investors and lenders. Raising funds through loans or issuing stock brings in cash, while repaying debt, paying dividends, or buying back shares reduces it. This section reflects how your company funds its operations beyond its core business activities.

At the bottom of the cash flow statement, all these cash movements are added up to show the net increase or decrease in cash for the period. This is reconciled with the beginning cash balance, leading to the final ending cash balance—the actual cash the business has on hand at the end of the reporting period.

Importance of company cash flow management and analysis

Analyzing cash flow will help you make smarter business decisions. Here’s how: 

  • Identifying financial trends: By consistently analyzing cash flow, you can recognize patterns in revenue and expenses, such as seasonal dips, delayed customer payments, or unexpected cash shortages. This allows your business to plan ahead, ensuring you have enough cash reserves during slow periods and optimizing spending during peak times.
  • Ensuring liquidity: Maintaining a steady balance between cash inflows and outflows ensures that your business can cover essential expenses like payroll, rent and supplier payments without disruption. A clear picture of your cash position helps prevent cash shortages that could jeopardize operations.
  • Avoiding unnecessary debt: Poor cash flow management often leads businesses to rely on short-term loans, high-interest credit lines or emergency funding to stay afloat. By proactively monitoring cash flow, you can better anticipate financial needs, reduce reliance on costly borrowing and allocate funds more efficiently to support sustainable growth.

But cash flow management isn’t all about saving for a rainy day. Once you’ve mastered it, you can use cash flow to help your business grow by reinvesting strategically. “Sometimes, businesses get too focused on cash preservation and miss out on opportunities for growth,” says Jennifer. “Finding the right balance between saving and strategic reinvestment is key.”

With a balanced approach, reinvestment can help you expand operations by opening new locations, hiring employees, or increasing production capacity. It can support technological upgrades, investing in tools or automation that improve efficiency and productivity. 

Allocating funds to marketing efforts can drive customer acquisition and increase revenue, while reinvesting in product development fuels innovation by supporting research and development. Overall, sound cash flow management sets you up for sustainable success in your business. 

How to improve cash flow in a business

Here are 7 ways to take back control and improve your business’ cash flow.

1. Speed up receivables

One of the easiest ways to improve cash flow is to get paid faster. Send invoices as soon as work is completed and set clear payment terms. Consider offering early payment discounts to encourage quicker transactions, and automate reminders to follow up on outstanding invoices. The faster money comes in, the less likely you are to run into cash shortages.

2. Negotiate better payment terms

Negotiating extended payment deadlines with vendors gives your business more flexibility. If possible, arrange staggered or milestone-based payments for large projects to spread costs over time. Many vendors are open to flexible arrangements, especially if you maintain a strong relationship.

3. Cut unnecessary expenses

Conduct regular audits of your expenses to identify areas where you can cut back costs. Cancel unused subscriptions (hey, we’re all guilty of it!), renegotiate contracts and consider shifting to more cost-effective operational models. Even small savings can add up to significant cash flow improvements over time.

4. Maintain a cash reserve

Having a financial cushion is crucial for handling unexpected expenses. Set aside a portion of your profits into an emergency fund that can cover at least three to six months of operating costs. Consider placing these reserves in a high-yield account to maximize returns on idle cash while keeping it accessible when needed. This ensures that you have funds available to navigate downturns without relying on expensive debt options. 

5. Optimize inventory management

For product-based businesses, inventory can be a major cash drain. Avoid overstocking by closely monitoring sales trends and using just-in-time inventory systems to reduce holding costs. Clearing out slow-moving stock through discounts or promotions can also free up cash that’s otherwise tied up in unsold products.

6. Leverage cash flow management tools

Technology can help you track and improve business cash flow. Software like Float provides real-time insights into cash movements, helping you forecast potential shortfalls and make informed decisions. Automating financial tracking also reduces human error and ensures you always have a clear picture of your financial standing.

7. Diversify revenue streams

Relying on a single income source can be risky. Consider expanding your offerings, entering new markets or adopting subscription-based models to create more predictable revenue. Upselling and cross-selling to existing customers can also improve business cash flow without increasing acquisition costs.

Get visibility into your cash flow with Float 

Cash flow management doesn’t have to be a guessing game. With Float, you gain real-time insights into your business’s financial health with a leading spending and expense management platform that helps you track outflow to make informed financial decisions. Whether you’re looking to streamline operations, cut costs, or plan for future growth, Float gives Canadian businesses tools needed to stay on top of cash flow with confidence. Try Float today and take control of your business finances.

How to Read Your Business Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement can provide precious insights about the health of your business and give you the information you need to make strategic financial decisions. But for small business owners who don’t have an accounting background, reading financial statements can feel like decoding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Creating them can be just as confusing. To get value out of your cash flow statements, you need to know when to use them and how to analyze them.  

In this guide we go beyond the basics of what is business cash flow. We’ll cover how to prepare a cash flow statement, illuminate the nuances of direct vs indirect cash flow statement methods and take a look at a cash flow statement example so you can read your own like a pro.

What is a cash flow statement?

A cash flow statement (CFS) summarizes the inflow and outflow of cash in your business over a specific period of time, usually a month. It tells you how much operating cash you have on hand to spend. This cash contributes to your business’ liquidity—your ability to pay bills and debts, also known as liabilities, with cash or the current assets you own. Along with the income statement and balance sheet, it’s one of the three core financial statements that businesses are required to generate.

Who prepares cash flow statements? 

We hate to break it to you, but every small business owner should know how to either prepare or read a cash flow statement. It can give you a serious edge when you’re making business decisions. If you have a bookkeeper, they can prepare your CFS and give you insights about how your cash flow is doing. In larger companies, the accounting team is usually responsible for creating cash flow statements as part of quarterly or annual financial reporting. 

Why creating a cash flow statement is important for your business

Managing cash flow is the cornerstone of strong operations. If you don’t have enough cash, you can’t cover your regular bills, or pay yourself or your employees. About 54% of new small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) in Canada experience cash flow issues and two-thirds of SMB owners agree it’s important to improve cash flow management efficiency

Creating and analyzing your cash flow statements on a regular basis gives you insight into how well you’re managing cash and whether you’re striking a healthy balance between your investments and your cash on hand. 

Understanding your cash flow statement can help you assess whether you’re generating enough cash to cover your regular operating expenses. If you’re struggling with cash flow, it may be time to seek out a loan or find ways to cut costs. 

Looking at your cash flow over time can help you determine whether your financial strategy will work for your business in the long run. It can also help you figure out whether you’re ready to invest in the next stage of growth and provide a starting point for your financial strategy for expansion efforts, like hiring more team members or buying materials for a new product line.

How to prepare a cash flow statement

There are two main approaches you can take to generating your CFS: the direct method and the indirect method. Understanding the direct vs indirect cash flow statement methods can help you determine which one is the right fit for you and your business—one of them is definitely the better option for growing businesses (and busy owners), but we’ll let you decide. 

Cash flow statement direct method

The cash flow statement direct method requires you to keep a record of every single time cash leaves or hits your bank accounts during the reporting period. When you’re ready to prepare the CFS, you subtract the total cash spent from the total cash earned. 

If you’re using the direct method, it’s important to accurately identify cash inflows and outflows. For example, outstanding invoices in your accounts payable (AP) or accounts receivable (AR) don’t count towards your cash flow because you haven’t actually sent or received that money yet. 

You also don’t need to list individual purchases made with your credit cards or revolving line of credit as part of your cash outflows. You only need to include the payments you make from your bank account when you pay down the balance. 

Frankly, the direct method can be pretty tedious and lead to headache-inducing data entry errors. It works well if you don’t have frequent cash inflows and outflows, so it’s a better option for freelancers or sole proprietors. Bear in mind that even if you calculate your cash flow using the direct method, you need to use the indirect method to reconcile the CFS with your income statement.

Cash flow statement indirect method

The cash flow statement indirect method requires you to pull up your income statement, where you’ll find your net income—your business’ bottom line. That number is your starting point. Then, you’ll need to make adjustments to the transactions listed on your income statement balance sheet that don’t truly reflect the movement of cash into and out of your bank accounts. 

Using the cash flow statement indirect method is more technical than the direct method. If you have a bookkeeper or accountant, this is likely the method they’ll use. If you want to get hands on with your finances as a small business owner, learning the indirect method can save you some time and effort when you’re generating a monthly, quarterly, or annual CFS yourself.

How to read a cash flow statement

Maybe your bookkeeper just emailed you your first official cash flow statement. Perhaps you’re feeling ambitious enough to try out the indirect method of calculating last month’s cash flow for yourself. Either way, congratulations are in order: prioritizing expense management and getting familiar with your financial statements is a rite of passage for any small business owner. But how the heck do you read this thing? 

Let’s walk through a simple cash flow statement template to give you a better idea of what you’re looking at.

cash flow statement example for a small business showing cash flow from operation, financing and investing

At the top of the cash flow statement you’ll find the net income number that should match net income on your income statement. In this cash flow statement example, red numbers are subtracted from net income while black numbers are added to net income. 

It’s easier to read a cash flow statement if you know what’s going into it. The cash flow statement format includes three main sections: cash flow from operations, cash flow from investing, and cash flow from financing. If you were to prepare this cash flow statement using the indirect method, here’s how you’d fill out the three sections:

1. Cash flow from operations

First, you’ll calculate cash flow that comes from your everyday business operations. From your net income, you’ll need to add back transactions that reduce net income on the income statement but do not affect cash, including depreciation, amortization, decreases in AR, and increases in AP. 

You also need to subtract expenses that increase net income on the income statement but do not provide more cash, like the increase in AR and inventory purchases. 

In this cash flow statement example, we’ve listed depreciation, increase in AP and decrease in AR as additions in black and cash payments made to suppliers and employees and an increase in inventory as subtractions in red.

2. Cash flow from investing

Next, you’ll calculate cash coming in from investments, such as selling an asset or receiving returns from an investment into your bank account. You also need to subtract the purchase of investments or assets—like machinery, vehicles, appliances or property—if you paid by cash. 

Here, we’ve listed the purchase of equipment as a subtraction. However, if the business owner put this purchase on a credit card, they should include this amount in the total notes payable line in the month that they paid down the credit card balance. 

3. Cash flow from financing

Finally, you’ll add in cash received through financing, such as a loan balance or—for public companies—issuing stock, and subtract loan repayments, interest paid or dividends paid. Transactions related to business loans are listed as notes payable. 

In our cash flow statement example, the number is black because the business received a loan that counts towards increased cash on hand. When a repayment is made, that number would be listed in red and subtracted from the total.  

As you can see from this cash flow statement template, while the business had a net income of $75,000, the cash available in the business that month was $31,000. With this information, the business owner knows that they’ve only got $31,000 to cover payroll, pay their taxes and invest in the business at this point in time. 

Business owners should return to their cash flow statement monthly or quarterly to better understand and optimize their cash management. It’s important to note that positive cash flow isn’t always good and negative cash flow isn’t always bad. For example, this business spent money on equipment purchases. While this represents negative cash flow from investing, using extra cash on hand for new equipment is a good investment in business growth. 

On the other hand, having an excess of positive cash flow several months in a row could mean that you’re not allocating the cash available in your business effectively. Cash is best used for reinvesting in your business or earning interest. To make sure your cash is working hard for you at all times, it’s smart to keep it in a high-yield account like the one Float offers that gives you 4% interest on your balance.

Use Float to take control of your cash flow

It never hurts to have some extra cash on hand. Using business credit cards can give you more flexibility around your cash flow and empower you to seize opportunities even if your invoices haven’t been paid. 

Float combines corporate cards with intuitive expense management software. Providing Float cards for your team allows employees to pay with the company card, rather than paying expenses out of their own pocket. This means you can get real-time visibility into spend, rather than waiting on them to submit their receipts. You can also earn interest on the cash you keep in Float

With Float, you can track all of the expenses you put on your corporate cards in one place and seamlessly pay your vendors, subscriptions and employee reimbursements through a single platform. Float integrates directly with your accounting software, so incorporating expenses paid through Float in your cash flow statement is frictionless.
Get the cash you need, when you need it. Try Float for free and boost your cash flow with high-limit corporate credit cards and 4% interest on funds held in your Float Balance.

Best Business Expense Tracker for Small Businesses in Canada

Despite the array of business expense tracker apps on the market, 42% of Canadian small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) still use spreadsheets to manage expenses. Tracking receipts, bills and invoices this way might seem simple, but it’s also time-consuming and prone to human error. Spending precious hours entering expenses into a spreadsheet—or working to resolve discrepancies at month-end or during tax season—takes you away from the important work of running your business. 

As your company grows and you need to process more invoices and payments, manual tracking can’t scale with you. Businesses that want to expand their operations and increase efficiency need to find a solution that automates expense tracking and unifies expense management across all of their financial systems. 

Let’s talk about how using an expense tracker can help you get insight into the health of your business and gain control over your cash flow. We’ll also go over a few small business expense tracking tools and how to choose the right one for you.

What is a business expense tracker?

A business expense tracker is a system or software that allows you to record and organize all of the transactions related to running your business. While you can use a spreadsheet to enter expenses manually—hey, we’re not here to rain on your parade—we promise it’s much better to use an app that has automated expense tracking and management built in. Accounting software often has integrated expense tracking features, but so do business finance platforms like Float.

How does a business expense tracker work?

In general, expense trackers allow you to input expenses and categorize them—often in a way that aligns with the expense categories reported on your taxes. Both business owners and bookkeepers or accountants can use them to keep an eye on spend and cash flow in the company. 

Manual expense trackers like spreadsheets and standalone accounting software require you to bring up your receipts, bills and invoices and enter each line item or total one at a time (fingers crossed you don’t make any typos). Then you have to organize and store your receipts somewhere else—which might mean that you’re juggling different digital files plus an office filing cabinet for physical paperwork. 

If you don’t track your expenses as transactions happen, you and your bookkeeper will find yourselves scrambling to hunt down receipts for validation and reconciliation with your bank and credit card statements at the end of each month.

On the other hand, a small business expense tracking app or accounting software that’s integrated with your business bank account and corporate cards automatically records and categorizes your expenses the moment a transaction occurs. 

An expense tracking app or software acts as a receipt tracker for business. These types of apps usually provide several ways to directly upload receipts and paper invoices or bills. In many cases, all you have to do to log your expenses is take a photo of the physical copy of a receipt. Using optical character recognition (OCR) technology, the details on the receipt are then analyzed and automatically translated into a standardized format so the expense can be categorized appropriately.  

The best business expense trackers also automatically confirm that the transactions recorded on your bank statements match the receipts you’ve uploaded into the system. This can help you or your bookkeeper close the books faster at month’s end.

Why expense tracking software is essential for small businesses

You’ve probably heard that tracking expenses is important, like eating your vegetables or walking 10,000 steps a day. The business version of those healthy habits, tracking expenses is a routine that really does pay off. Keeping an eye on what you spend can help you run your business more effectively and power growth.

Here’s how expense tracking can benefit you and your business: 

Get ready for tax season

You need to keep track of your expenses so that you can report them on your taxes. Expenses like office supplies, rent, utilities, insurance, fuel for work-related driving and inventory may be deducted from the year’s total revenue to lower your taxable income. You might also be able to claim business travel expenses if you (and your employees) track them correctly. You need to keep an accurate record of expenses in case you’re ever audited by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). 

Improve cash flow

Sixty percent of Canadian SMBs face challenges managing cash flow. Tracking expenses gives you the chance to see where your money is going so you can be proactive about balancing spending and income. Staying on top of expense tracking helps you see when cash moves out of your business, so you can make sure you send invoices to customers and follow up on payments in time to cover your own bills. It also enables you to identify areas where you’re spending too much without seeing return on investment (ROI). 

Optimize pricing strategy

Understanding how much it costs to run your business helps you make sure that you’re charging enough for your products or services to generate a profit. Tracking expenses allows you to calculate your cost of goods sold (COGS) so you can sell items for more than it costs you to produce them. This allows you to experiment with pricing strategies like creating bundles or offering dynamic pricing during busy seasons. 

Plan for growth

Knowing your current expenses helps you refine your budget so you can make room for meaningful investments in your business. With clarity around how much it costs to run your business today, you can get a better understanding of how much it will cost to grow. If your revenue isn’t going to cover your projected expenses, you can make strategic decisions around seeking funding from investors or look into business financing options to take your company to the next level.

Qualify for business loans 

You may want to get a business loan so you can make large investments like purchasing new equipment or renovating your storefront. You might also want to use a business line of credit or credit card from a bank to help cover ongoing expenses like inventory or payroll. Many traditional banks need you to provide financial statements and projections to confirm your creditworthiness before offering you a loan. You’ll need a record of your expenses to show the bank how your business is doing to qualify for good interest rates.

Key features to look for in a small business expense tracking solution

✓ Easy photo receipt capture and upload options and accurate OCR 

✓ Automatic categorization, GL coding and tax coding

Automatic expense policy enforcement, set spending limits and approval controls

✓ Intuitive interface that makes it easy to see transaction details at a glance

✓ Real-time transaction visibility, reporting and automated insights 

✓ Integrations with your bank and credit card accounts and accounting software

✓ Secure storage for receipts, bills and invoices

Finding the best app for small business expenses

1. Float

Float is a free business expense tracker and expense management platform built for Canadian businesses. It offers corporate cards, photo receipt capture and reimbursement features, as well as vendor invoice intake and payments to bring all of your expenses together. Float makes it easy to see where your money is going in real time across your entire team. Plus, you never have to worry about manually entering expenses—sorry, spreadsheets! Every transaction that moves through Float is tracked, matched and recorded in the platform and your integrated accounting software. 

Cost for small businesses: $0

2. Credit Karma (Mint)

Credit Karma, formerly known as Mint, is an expense tracking tool for personal finance, but it can work for freelancers and sole proprietors as well. It’s a good option if you’re looking for a very simple, free business expense tracker that’s just a step up from using a spreadsheet. 

Cost for small businesses: $0

3. QuickBooks or Xero

QuickBooks and Xero are both leading accounting software options that include expense tracking features and can be integrated with other expense tracking solutions. QuickBooks requires expenses to be entered manually unless you have a connected tracking app that automates the process. Xero has photo receipt capture, automated approvals and seamless reimbursement features built in.

Cost for small businesses: 

QuickBooks: $24–$160 /mo. 

Xero: $20–$67 /mo.

4. Expensify

Expensify is expense management software best known for its travel booking features. It has cash flow features like automatic bill pay and outgoing invoicing, not just vendor invoice intake. Similar to Float, it also provides corporate cards. Expensify offers 1% cash back on all purchases.

💡Pro tip: Psst… Float offers 1% cash back plus 4% interest on Float Balance funds.

Cost for small businesses: $5–$9 USD per user/mo.

5. SAP Concur

SAP Concur is geared towards larger companies and enterprises that need to manage frequent employee expenses including fuel, meals, and travel. It offers photo receipt capture and automated expense reporting as well as customizable approval flows. It also provides integrated accounts payable (AP) features including invoicing and vendor payments. 

Cost: Custom pricing based on business size and invoice volume. No public pricing available.

How to choose the best app to keep track of small business expenses

Frankly, the best app to keep track of small business expenses is the one that you’ll actually use as a part of your everyday workflow. A great app should take care of the manual process of logging and organizing receipts and transactions so that you can focus on high-value tasks that contribute to your business growth. 

Look for business expense trackers that are intuitive to use and integrate seamlessly with the other software solutions you use to run your business and manage your finances. Check out reviews from businesses that have similar operations or ask a financial professional what they recommend. Ultimately, you’ll only know if an expense tracker will work for you if you give it a try. Find solutions that offer a free business expense tracker or a free trial that you can experiment with before making an investment. 

Simple, seamless expense tracking with Float

Float keeps all of your business expenses in one place, from corporate card spending to vendor invoices and payments. With Float corporate cards, you can track employee expenses in real time and it’s easy for employees to submit receipts directly within the Float mobile app. You can also receive vendor invoices and pay them through Float, which means you can unify all your expenses in a single solution. 

Float is more than a business expense tracker. It’s an end-to-end solution that powers better business spending with payments and record-keeping orchestrated seamlessly in one intuitive platform. 

Still stuck in spreadsheets, managing expenses manually? Try Float for free and control your cash flow through a single pane of glass.

10 Cash Flow Problems (and Solutions) for Small Businesses

If you’re running a small business, chances are you’ve experienced cash flow problems at some point. The stress of not knowing if you’ll have enough to cover payroll, supplier payments, or office rent can keep you up at night. 

It’s frustrating to work hard, bring in sales, and see profits on paper, only to find yourself short when an unexpected invoice lands or an essential expense arises. 

You may feel alone in these struggles, but you have more company in that leaky boat than you realize. In Canada, 60% of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) report ongoing cash flow challenges. Look at your small business neighbours. Yep, they’re worried about this, too. This number is only slightly better for established businesses. According to Float data, 48% of SMBs that have been operating for 20+ years reported insufficient cash flow as a top financial challenge in 2024.

The good news? You’re not alone, and there are ways to take control. Plus, we get what it’s like running a small business in Canada. We’ve got you covered.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most common cash flow issues small businesses face, why they happen and—most importantly—how to solve them.

Common business cash flow problems

Cash flow problems are one of the biggest challenges small businesses face, and they can feel relentless. When cash runs low, every unexpected expense or delayed payment adds stress, making it feel like you’re always on the edge of a financial crunch.

Why are cash flow issues so common in small businesses?

A few patterns crop up when business owners dig into the dark corners of their cash flow management. (It’s okay, we brought flashlights.) Have a look at the list and see if these sound familiar.

Have you ever struggled with:

  • Unpredictable revenue cycles that make it hard to plan ahead?
  • Customers who delay payments, leaving you scrambling to cover your expenses?
  • Large upfront supplier costs that tie up cash before you’ve even made a sale?
  • Rising operating expenses that creep up month after month?
  • Incomplete or poor financial forecasting leading to unexpected shortfalls?

Many small business owners feel like they’re constantly playing catch-up, shifting funds around and hoping nothing major goes wrong.

We get it. But hope isn’t a strategy. Understanding what’s causing your cash flow struggles is the first step to fixing them. So, let’s dig in together.

💡Pro Tip: Start with this guide to get the basics on all things cash flow management.

How many businesses in Canada fail due to cash flow problems?

Cash flow problems impact your financial stability, but beyond that, they also affect your peace of mind. Every small business owner knows the sinking feeling of realizing that despite solid revenue, cash is tight again, and making it through the month will require careful juggling. In fact, 29% of small businesses ultimately have to close because they run out of money, and 67% of small business owners rely on personal funds to keep things afloat—an unsustainable strategy in the long run.

Fears about keeping your business in the black aren’t unfounded. Almost 20% of business owners surveyed have faced past bankruptcy or insolvency. How high is the risk of a business failing? It can vary, but these are not easy times. In the first quarter of 2024, insolvencies were up 87% over the year before, with experts warning of a high number of quiet business failures hiding behind that number.

Small business cash flow problems can pose real risks for business owners. Even if your business seems to be bringing in new customers and making plenty of sales, these signs can hide real troubles. Learning how to solve cash flow problems could be crucial to your business building the longevity you’ve dreamed of.

Business types prone to cash flow issues

We hate to be the ones to say it out loud, but certain industries are more susceptible to problems with cash flow than others. Common culprits include those that require large upfront investments, have long payment cycles or experience seasonal fluctuations. 

What might this look like in your business? Common examples include:

Construction firms

Long payment terms and high material costs create cash flow gaps. You may end up trying to cover multiple payroll cycles (and even overtime) long before you’re paid for a job.

Retailers and wholesalers

Balancing your stock levels is a juggling act. Holding too much inventory ties up cash, while slow-moving stock leads to liquidity issues.

Agencies or companies with extended payment terms

If you’re a recruiter, you may not be able to bill your client until you’ve completed the placement of a candidate. Payment delays from clients can disrupt payroll and make it difficult to operate smoothly.

Hospitality businesses

You may have months where business slows to a trickle. Seasonal variations impact revenue consistency, making it hard to cover fixed costs during slow months.

Startups

More invoices and fees? We haven’t billed a single customer! If this thought has tightened the tension around your skull more than once, this could be you. Heavy upfront costs before revenue kicks in can leave early-stage businesses tight for cash.

If your business falls into one of these categories, proactive cash flow management is critical.

10 common cash flow problems (and how to fix them)

While cash flow issues are common, they’re not inevitable. Understanding why they happen will help you start taking proactive steps to regain control. With help, you can stabilize your cash flow and set your business up for long-term financial health.

Some of these challenges can be made easier with financial tools that give you better control and visibility over your cash flow. We’ll walk you through 10 common cash flow problems and solutions to help you tackle them.

1. Late customer payments

Many small businesses operate on tight margins, so when customers don’t pay on time, it can throw everything off balance—like famous Italian leaning tower levels of off balance. You still have bills to pay, employees to compensate and suppliers to keep happy. When you’re chasing overdue invoices, it takes time away from running and growing your business. 

Solution: Set clear payment terms, offer early payment discounts and use automated invoicing tools to follow up on overdue payments.

2. Revenue fluctuations

Not every business has steady income each month. Seasonal businesses or those affected by market shifts often experience unpredictable revenue cycles. You may have a great month followed by a slow one, making it tough to manage expenses consistently.

Solution: Build a cash reserve during peak periods, diversify revenue streams and forecast cash flow regularly.

3. Upfront supplier payments

Many businesses must pay suppliers before they generate revenue. This creates a cash crunch, especially for companies that need to invest heavily in inventory, materials or services before getting paid.

Solution: Negotiate better payment terms, explore just-in-time inventory management or use credit options to delay payments.

4. High overhead costs

Fixed costs like rent, utilities and payroll don’t go away, even when business slows down. If expenses keep creeping up while revenue stays the same, cash flow gets squeezed tight like a pair of too-skinny jeans.

Solution: Audit expenses, cut unnecessary costs and consider flexible lease options or remote work setups.

5. Poor financial planning

Many small business owners focus on sales and operations but overlook financial forecasting. Many have business acumen and strengths that may not include deep financial literacy. Without a clear cash flow plan that includes cash flow statements and other key financial planning documents, unexpected expenses or slow months can cause financial stress.

Solution: Use accounting software to track cash flow, create realistic budgets, and plan for potential shortfalls.

6. Expense management inefficiencies

Unmonitored spending by employees or disorganized expense tracking can drain cash reserves faster than expected. Without proper oversight, it’s easy to lose track of where money is going.

Solution: Implement an expense management system to monitor and control spending in real time.

7. Tax compliance surprises

Nothing disrupts cash flow like an unexpected tax bill, and with online access to everything, there’s no pretending anything got lost in the mail. Many small businesses underestimate their tax liabilities or miss filing deadlines, leading to penalties and financial strain.

Solution: Set aside tax reserves, use automated tax software and consult a professional accountant to avoid surprises.

8. Inventory mismanagement

Too much inventory means cash is tied up in unsold products, while too little inventory can lead to missed sales opportunities. Striking the right balance is essential.

Solution: Use inventory management software to optimize stock levels and reduce holding costs.

9. Emergency expenses

Unexpected costs like equipment breakdowns, legal fees or emergency repairs can drain your cash reserves overnight. Without a financial cushion, these expenses can be devastating.

Solution: Maintain a contingency fund and explore business insurance options to protect against unexpected expenses. You can even earn interest on those funds, if you opt for a high-interest yield account, like Float Yield, which offers 4%.

10. Access to credit

When cash is tight, having access to financing can make the difference between surviving and shutting down. But many businesses struggle to secure loans or credit lines when they need them most.
Solution: Establish good credit, explore business lines of c

How Float can help you manage cash flow with confidence

Float provides an all-in-one expense management platform that helps you track spending in real time, automate expense approvals and gain critical visibility into your financial health.

With Float’s corporate cards, you can set spending limits, automate receipt collection and prevent overcharges. This ensures that every dollar spent is accounted for and surprise expenses don’t catch you off guard. (Less panic means you get to spend a few weekends relaxing instead of transferring money around, hoping to cover everything.)

Float also helps you gain financial control by integrating corporate cards with real-time expense management. Unlike traditional solutions that encourage spending, Float is designed to help you spend smarter while offering up some pretty appealing rewards, like high-yield accounts. 

Proactive cash management is essential, but business cash flow problems don’t have to derail your business. The key is to stay proactive, monitor your finances closely and leverage the right tools to improve business cash flow management.

Looking for smarter ways to manage your business expenses? Explore how Float can help improve your cash flow visibility and control.

How Companies Are Using AI in Canada: Industry Trends, Tools and Costs

AI adoption is growing rapidly in Canada. But how are companies using AI to drive efficiency and innovation?

Businesses use AI for everything from automating customer service and streamlining workflows to global marketing campaigns and laundry sorting. In many industries, AI adoption is quickly moving from cost-cutting advantages to must-have tools. Companies in these already innovative sectors that fail to adopt AI risk falling behind, while those in industries with lower AI adoption still have the chance to gain a competitive edge.

No matter where your business falls on the AI scale, looking at AI industry trends specific to Canada can help you benchmark its adoption efforts by understanding where competitors are likely investing, identifying emerging opportunities, and optimizing spend to make the most of your investments.

In 2024, Statistics Canada estimated that about 9% of Canadian businesses were already using generative AI. But as of the last 30 days, about 41% of Float customers have subscribed to at least one AI tool. This is up from 32% AI adoption in 2024, when it had already doubled from the previous year.

With insights from millions of transactions across thousands of Canadian businesses, Float offers a unique real-time look at corporate finance trends and AI spending. Our data highlights clear distinctions—industries leading AI adoption, those lagging behind, the tools businesses are investing in, and the average cost of these transactions.

Let’s dive in.

Top industries using AI in Canada

Top 10 industries using AI in Canada

AI adoption is most prevalent in knowledge-based industries such as IT, consulting and finance-related industries, where automation, data analysis and predictive modeling provide a competitive advantage. These sectors have embraced AI to streamline operations, enhance decision-making and optimize customer experiences.

Traditional industries, including mining and manufacturing, are also incorporating AI, but at a slower rate. While these industries benefit from automation and predictive maintenance, adoption is not as rapid, likely due to infrastructure challenges and higher implementation costs.

Industries lagging in AI adoption

Bottom 10 Canadian industries using AI

Despite significant potential for automation and personalization, customer-facing industries such as retail and hospitality have lower AI adoption. Many businesses in these sectors still rely on traditional customer service methods and manual operations, slowing AI integration.

Public sector organizations and healthcare providers are also lagging in AI adoption, despite opportunities to improve operational efficiency, patient care and decision-making. Regulatory concerns and bureaucratic hurdles may be contributing factors.

Agriculture and construction have the lowest AI adoption rates, even though AI could enhance predictive analytics, automate workflows and improve resource management. Limited technological infrastructure and the hands-on nature of these industries may be barriers to widespread AI use.

Most common AI tools used by Canadian businesses

Top 10 most common AI tools used by Canadian businesses

AI-powered writing and communication tools such as ChatGPT, Claude.Ai and Otter.Ai are the most widely used across Canadian businesses. These tools support content creation, transcription and real-time collaboration, making them valuable for various industries.

Creative AI tools like Midjourney and Leonardo.Ai are gaining traction in content-driven industries. Businesses focused on marketing, design and media are increasingly leveraging AI to generate high-quality visuals and streamline creative workflows.

Productivity and workflow automation tools such as Fireflies.Ai, Reclaim.Ai, and Motion indicate a strong demand for AI-driven efficiency improvements. These tools help teams automate scheduling, transcription and workflow optimization to enhance productivity.

What this data doesn’t capture are AI features embedded within existing platforms, such as Google’s Gemini, which are seamlessly integrated into business workflows without requiring separate subscriptions. To cut costs, some businesses that already use Google workspace might consider replacing ChatGPT subscriptions with Gemini use among their employee base.

What businesses are spending on AI subscriptions

What Canadian businesses are spending on AI tools

Float customers have collectively spent nearly $2 million on ChatGPT alone, significantly outpacing spending on other AI tools. This suggests that ChatGPT has become a core tool for businesses, driving efficiencies in content creation, communication and automation.

Many businesses are spending most of their AI budget on a single tool, which raises the question—are they using AI in the best way, or just relying too much on one option? Companies might get better results by either trying different AI tools or cutting back on overlapping subscriptions to save money.

Since more AI features are being built into everyday software, businesses should check if they’re fully using what they already have. It’s important to track whether these tools are actually helping with productivity, reducing costs, or increasing revenue.

The future of AI use in Canadian industries

AI adoption is expanding across Canadian industries, but its use varies significantly by sector. Businesses must regularly evaluate their AI investments to ensure they are maximizing efficiency and optimizing costs. The rapid rise in AI-related spending underscores the need for a strategic approach to AI budgeting, balancing innovation with financial sustainability.

Canadian Guide to Month-End Close: Process, Steps and Best Practices

The end of the month is drawing near. For small and medium-sized business owners handling month-end close of their books, that means one thing: crunch time. Lots of strong coffee and too many extra work hours.

Canadian business owners allocate 20% of their time to financial management, down from 30% in the past. Our own State of SMB report found that half of businesses are spending 10 to 40 hours a month on payments and reconciliation. These are hours that owners could be devoting to growing their businesses and staying ahead of competitors.

Closing the books accurately and efficiently is the key to maintaining accurate financial records, avoiding costly mistakes and giving owners the insights they need to make smart decisions.

These decisions matter to small business owners, who are still working to find solid ground after a challenging few years that left nearly a third of them struggling with managing cash flow and overall business spending. 

But let’s be honest: month-end closures in most businesses can feel like a full-out scramble. Whether dealing with manual reconciliations, tight deadlines or data inconsistencies, this guide will walk you through the most significant challenges and the best strategies to overcome them.

What is month-end close?

Month-end close is the process businesses use to wrap up their financials from the previous month. It’s all about ensuring you account for every transaction, correctly categorize every expense, and prepare accurate financial reports. Yep, you’re chasing receipts, random charges on cards and whatever that scrap of paper from your sales lead was supposed to mean.

For many businesses, this means reconciling accounts, reviewing bank statements and adjusting journal entries. You’ll be managing mileage reimbursements, expense reimbursements and per diem calculations when needed. It can be a tedious process, especially when done manually. You may need to coordinate with other people in the company or other teams to gather the necessary information. 

However, managing month-end close efficiently gives business owners the financial clarity they need to make informed decisions and comply with regulations.

Understanding the accounting month-end close process

Month-end close is an opportunity to wrap up numbers regularly throughout the year, but its impact goes beyond simple calculations. A structured process means fewer errors, smoother reporting and a clearer picture of your company’s financial health. 

The clarity gained from your month-end close ensures financial stability and clarity for your business. When done efficiently, it can save valuable time and allow you to make faster, more informed decisions. 

Without a solid month-end process, businesses risk inaccuracies, delays and missed opportunities to optimize their finances.

What are the steps for month-end close?

A smooth month-end closing process doesn’t happen by accident. Instead, it requires a clear, repeatable set of steps that keeps everything on track. Without structure, it’s easy to overlook key details, leading to delays, errors, and frustration for everyone involved. 

Understanding the steps in your month-end close procedures and why they matter can help you ensure accuracy. 

Here are the essential elements of a month-end close and what they entail:

1. Organize and prepare for the process

Set deadlines, assign responsibilities and gather all necessary financial data upfront.

2. Consolidate your financial data

Ensure you have complete revenue, expenses, payroll and accounts payable/receivable records.

3. Reconcile your accounts

Match transactions to statements to catch any discrepancies before they become more significant problems.

4. Adjust entries as needed

Account for items like accrued expenses, depreciation and prepaid costs to keep everything accurate.

5. Create and review financial statements

Generate your balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement to finalize the process.

6. Review for accuracy

Ensure you’ve captured all relevant information, double-check that your month-end close is clean and review statements before distributing them.

How long does month-end close typically take?

A few factors will impact how long it takes you to work through each month-end close: company size, complexity and whether you’re using manual or automated processes. Some businesses can wrap up in a few days, while others might take up to two weeks. 

💡Pro tip: Businesses using automation tools have reduced close time from days to a few hours. Sounds like magic, we know, but nope, it’s doable.

Speeding up the month-end close isn’t just about saving time. It directly impacts a business’s ability to make timely and informed decisions. A faster close means businesses can review performance sooner, identify trends earlier and make smarter choices before the next month is already halfway over.

Challenges faced during month-end close

Do your stress levels spike every time the end of the month approaches? If month-end close feels like a constant battle, you’re not alone. Many business owners struggle with data inconsistencies, tight deadlines and inefficient manual processes that make closing the books stressful and time-consuming. 

Inaccurate financial data or rushed reconciliations can lead to reporting errors that impact decision-making. Understanding these challenges is the first step in overcoming them and making month-end close smoother and more predictable—and getting a solid night’s sleep.

Let’s look at some common challenges and barriers to a streamlined month-end close:

Data accuracy and consistency

Nobody wants to scramble at the last minute to fix errors. But without a solid process, inaccuracies creep in. Manual data entry, missing transaction details and last-minute adjustments can throw everything off, leading to delays and frustration.

Time constraints

Anyone handling month end books operates under tight deadlines. Company owners need accurate financials promptly to make business decisions. Without automation, it’s easy to get stuck in a cycle of reviewing, adjusting and chasing down missing information, making it hard to close the books on time.

Manual entry and reconciliation

Are you still relying on spreadsheets? That’s a recipe for long hours and potential mistakes. Manual reconciliations take up valuable time, and when details are missing, you or your bookkeeper have to track down employees for clarification. It’s inefficient and stressful.

Disconnects or lack of context 

An external bookkeeper may not have the context needed to reconcile every transaction. Guessing risks accuracy, but asking for details causes delays. Recurring expenses may take too much time, leaving fewer opportunities to find and examine more serious inconsistencies. 

Effective strategies to improve your processes

A chaotic month-end close can be frustrating and have real consequences for business operations. The good news is that you can streamline your workflows, reduce stress and improve accuracy with the right strategies. 

Let’s dial down the adrenaline a few levels. Leveraging automation and standardizing procedures allows you to spend less time on tedious tasks and more time driving financial insights that add real value to the business.

Automation

It could be time for an upgrade if you’re still doing most of your month-end close manually. Tools like Float bring corporate cards, expense management and bill payments into one system, making reconciliations automatic. With pre-set rules for transaction coding, businesses can drastically cut down on manual work, speeding up the close process.

Standardize financial procedures

A set process for tracking expenses, coding transactions and handling reconciliations makes a huge difference. A comprehensive expense policy that covers the most likely situations can also help reduce errors and murk. The more standardized your financial workflows are, the fewer surprises you’ll run into at month-end.

Schedule regular financial reviews

Catching errors early saves headaches later. Monthly reconciliations help prevent financial inconsistencies from snowballing, making your books cleaner and more accurate over time.

Close sub-ledgers periodically

Waiting until the last minute to reconcile everything? That’s a surefire way to make month-end more stressful. Instead, closing sub-ledgers throughout the month keeps everything in check and prevents a backlog of work at the end.

Collaborate and communicate

Finance isn’t an island. Expense reports, approvals and coding all depend on other teams. The better your communication with employees, the easier it is to keep things running smoothly.

Set realistic deadlines

Reverse-engineering your timeline can help you close on time. Start with your final reporting date and work backward, setting clear deadlines for each step of the process. This keeps everything on track and prevents last-minute chaos.

Month-end checklists

A well-organized checklist can shift your month-end closing process from a stressful scramble into a smooth, predictable process. A structured approach helps businesses reduce errors, maintain compliance and ensure financial clarity. 

Having a clear list of financial records to gather and key tasks to complete makes it easier to stay on track and avoid last-minute surprises. 

Here’s what you’ll need in two handy month-end checklists.

Key financial records:

✅ Revenue and sales data

✅ Accounts receivable and payable reports

✅ Expense receipts and supplier invoices

✅ Bank statements and reconciliations

✅ Payroll data

✅ Inventory totals (if applicable)

✅ Balance sheets

✅ Income and expense accounts

✅ General ledger and sub-ledger reports

Key tasks to complete:

✅ Enter all invoices and transactions into the accounting system

✅ Reconcile all bank accounts and financial records

✅ Review and adjust journal entries as needed

✅ Generate and review financial statements

✅ Close the period in the financial system

✅ Distribute reports to key stakeholders

How Float can help simplify your month-end process

The end of the month doesn’t have to be a headache. You can eliminate the complexity of closing your books by automating transaction categorization, reconciliation, and reporting. 

By integrating corporate cards, expense management, and bill payments, Float helps businesses eliminate manual tasks and speed up financial workflows.

With Float, you can:

  • Automate transaction coding, which means no more manual expense categorization
  • Gain real-time visibility to track spending and reconcile transactions instantly
  • Save time on reconciliation and reduce close times from days to hours
  • Lower bookkeeping costs by automating processes and reducing reliance on external accountants

If you want to reclaim valuable time and improve accuracy, Float is the smart choice for making month-end close easier and more efficient.

Expense Management Explained: Best Practices for Canadian Businesses

Tracking business expenses shouldn’t feel like a never-ending paper trail. Yet for many Canadian companies, managing spending still involves manual processes, scattered receipts and reactive budgeting. The result is wasted time, financial blind spots and compliance headaches that slow down growth and frustrate staff—but thankfully, modern expense management solutions are here to stay. 

By digitizing and automating how your business tracks, categorizes and reports expenses, you can save time, reduce risk and optimize budgets, all while making it simpler for your team to spend like they need to.

In this guide, we’re breaking it all down so you can learn:

  • What is expense management? 
  • Why modernize expense management?
  • How does expense management work?
  • Expense management vs. spend management
  • Types of common business expenses and examples 
  • The benefits of an expense management system
  • How to track business expenses 
  • Best expense management software

Let’s dive in. 

What is expense management? 

Expense management is the process businesses use to track, categorize, approve and report company spending. It ensures that all employee purchases and expense reimbursements are accounted for and aligned with company policies.

Traditionally, expense management involved paper receipts, spreadsheets and manual approvals, making it slow, error-prone and frustrating for both employees and finance teams. Lost receipts, delayed reimbursements and lack of real-time visibility meant businesses often struggled to keep spending under control. Many businesses still operate this way today. 

Modern expense management solutions eliminate these inefficiencies by automating the entire process. With features like real-time transaction tracking, digital receipt uploads, automated approvals and integrated reporting, businesses can gain full visibility and control over their expenses, without the administrative burden.

Get Your Free Expense Policy Template 

A clear expense policy is the foundation of good expense management. Not sure where to start? We’ve got you covered. 

This free template will help you: 

  • Save time with a ready-to-use policy framework
  • Customize it to fit your company’s needs
  • Stay compliant with clear expense guidelines

Download your free Expense Policy Template for Notion or Google Docs and take the guesswork out of managing employee expenses. 

Why modernize expense management? 

Outdated expense management processes waste time, increase errors and limit financial visibility. According to a Float study, 66% of Canadian SMBs say their team spends too much time on manual data entry, and 50% spend 10 to 40 hours a month on payments and reconciliation. These inefficiencies add up, draining resources and slowing down growth.

Instead, here’s what modern expense management can do:

  • Eliminate manual inefficiencies – Paper receipts and spreadsheets lead to delays, errors and unnecessary admin work. Automation removes these bottlenecks. 
  • Improve accuracy and compliance – Automated approvals and real-time tracking ensure expenses are tracked correctly and follow company policies, reducing the risk of non-compliance.
  • Enhance financial visibility – Businesses get real-time insights into spending trends, making it easier to track budgets, control costs and make informed financial decisions.
  • Speed up reimbursements – Employees no longer wait weeks for expense approvals and payments, improving cash flow and reducing frustration. Faster processing also means fewer payroll headaches for finance teams.
  • Reduce fraud and errors – Digital tracking flags duplicate transactions, unauthorized expenses, and out-of-policy spending before they become costly mistakes. 

How does expense management work?

Modern expense management systems streamline spending by automating the entire process—from capturing expenses to reporting and analysis.

It starts with capturing expenses. No more lost paperwork or digging through inboxes, because employees can snap a photo of a paper receipt, upload a PDF or forward a digital copy via email to a receipt inbox. Their transactions are then categorized automatically, ensuring business expenses—whether for travel, meals or office supplies—are tracked in the right place.

Once submitted, expenses go through approvals and policy enforcement, following company guidelines to prevent unauthorized spending. Employees then receive faster reimbursements, eliminating long wait times and reducing frustration.

Finally, finance teams can leverage real-time reporting and analysis to gain visibility into spending trends, optimize budgets, and identify cost-saving opportunities.

Expense management vs. spend management

Expense management and spend management serve distinct functions in your organization’s financial strategy.

Expense management focuses on tracking and processing employee expenses, such as travel, meals, office supplies and reimbursements. It ensures that individual spending follows the company expense policy and is properly recorded for accounting and compliance purposes.

Spend management takes a broader approach by overseeing all company expenditures—including vendor payments, procurement, software subscriptions and operational costs. It’s about controlling and optimizing how money flows through the business to improve cash flow, budgeting and cost efficiency.

Here’s a quick comparison:

FeatureExpense ManagementSpend Management
FocusEmployee expenses:
Travel
Meals
Office supplies
All business spending:
Vendor payments
Procurement
Software
Operations
ObjectiveStreamline reimbursement and complianceOptimize overall spending strategy
ScopeIndividual transactionsCompany-wide financial oversight 
BenefitsFaster reimbursements
Policy compliance
Accurate tracking
Cost control
Better cash flow management
Improved vendor relationships

While expense management ensures that employee spending is efficient and compliant, spend management gives businesses a holistic view of all financial outflows, helping you control costs and plan smarter. For growing businesses, using both is key to financial stability.

Types of common business expenses and examples

Businesses spend money in a lot of different ways. Keeping those expenses organized by type makes it easier to track spending, enforce policies and stay on budget. Here are some of the most common expense categories: 

Operational expenses

OpEx are your everyday costs for running the business, like office supplies, utilities, software subscriptions and equipment maintenance. Keeping track of operational expenses helps you manage overhead effectively.

Travel and entertainment

This accounts for flights, hotels, meals and client entertainment when employees are on the road. Some businesses opt to reimburse individual receipts, while others use per diems—a daily fixed amount to cover travel-related costs.

💡Pro tip: If your business offers a per diem, make sure it aligns with per diem Canada rates set by the CRA. Following these guidelines helps ensure compliance while simplifying expense tracking for both employees and finance teams.

Employee reimbursements 

Employees often pay for work-related expenses out-of-pocket and submit claims for reimbursement. This can include mileage, meals or office supplies purchased for business purposes.

💡Pro tip: If your employees drive for work, use our free mileage calculator to maximize the benefits of the mileage reimbursement Canada offers. 

Corporate card expenses

Purchases made on company-issued corporate cards, such as team-wide software, client gifts, or office expenses. Unlike traditional credit cards, corporate cards offer built-in spend controls and automated approvals, making credit card expense management more efficient.

💡Pro tip: Using corporate cards with pre-set limits and real-time tracking helps businesses prevent unauthorized purchases and simplify credit card expense management, eliminating the need for manual reconciliation and chasing receipts.

Recurring vs. one-time expenses

Some expenses happen regularly, like subscription fees for software, memberships and service retainers, while others are one-time purchases like new office furniture or event tickets. Keeping these expenses organized helps businesses budget more effectively.

Of course, every business has unique spending needs, and these are just a few of the most common categories. A modern expense management system helps you track and organize all expenses in a way that makes sense for your business.

Benefits of an expense management system

Managing expenses manually is slow, tedious and error-prone. A modern expense management system automates the process—and that comes with its perks.

Save time

One of the biggest advantages is time savings. With a modern system in place, expenses are categorized instantly, approvals move faster, and reimbursements happen without delays. Your finance team no longer spends hours on tedious data entry, freeing them up for more strategic work and helping boost productivity.

Reduce risk

The right expense management system also reduces financial risk by providing real-time insight into company spending. With better tracking and dashboards, your business can prevent overspending, improve cash flow management and gain visibility into trends that impact profitability. Cost optimization improves, because you have the information readily available to make smarter spending decisions.

Stay audit-ready

At the same time, compliance becomes simpler, because you can enforce spending policies, catch duplicate or non-compliant expenses, and keep your business audit-ready. With automated approvals and policy controls, it’s easier to ensure every expense follows both your internal guidelines and regulatory requirements.

At its core, a modern expense management system smooths friction, makes spending simpler for everyone in the business, and boosts employee morale. 

How to track business expenses

For employees, business expense management should be simple. A good expense management system makes it easy to submit purchases, get approvals and receive reimbursements without unnecessary back-and-forth.

In short, here’s what employees need to do:

  1. Capture the expense – Snap a photo of the receipt, upload a PDF or forward a digital receipt via email.
  2. Confirm the details – Review automatically categorized expenses to ensure accuracy.
  3. Submit for approval – Expenses that follow company policy move forward quickly, while flagged items get reviewed.
  4. Get reimbursed – Once approved, you’ll get reimbursed quickly. 

With the right system in place, it’s truly that simple! 

How to choose the right business expense management software

With so many tools available, you may be wondering what’s the best app for managing business expenses?

Not all tools are created equal. The right software for expense management should make tracking and managing expenses effortless while aligning with your business needs.

Here’s what to look for when choosing a solution:

FeatureDoes the solution…
Ease of use☑️ Allow employees to submit expenses easily via receipt photos, PDFs or email?
Automation☑️ Categorize expenses, enforce policies and streamline approvals without manual work?
Real-time tracking☑️ Provide live updates on spending so finance teams can monitor cash flow instantly?
Accounting integration☑️ Sync with your existing financial systems to simplify reconciliation?
☑️ Enforce company policies, flag unauthorized expenses and keep the business audit-ready?
☑️ Ensure employees get reimbursed quickly without delays?
☑️ Grow with your business without becoming clunky or outdated?

The right software for expense management will check off everything on this list and make your finance team look like the rockstars they are.

Best expense management software

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for business expense management. Many software options on the market act as point solutions, meaning they handle only one part of the full expense management equation—whether it’s receipt tracking, approvals, or reimbursements—requiring businesses to connect multiple tools to cover their needs.

The best expense management software for your business depends on factors like company size, spending habits, and integration needs. Some platforms are built for small teams looking for simple receipt tracking, while others cater to larger companies in need of advanced automation and compliance controls.

Here’s a snapshot of some of the top options in Canada:

Expensify: A global business expense management software with receipt scanning (vs automatic receipt capture via text or app), automated approvals and integrations with accounting software. A viable option for businesses that need international functionality. Cost is a factor here, with per user rates as high as $36 per user per month.

SAP Concur: A more robust enterprise-level solution with travel and expense management features, ideal for larger organizations with complex reporting needs. No corporate card or rewards available.

Emburse Certify: Offers automated expense reporting and reimbursement tools with policy enforcement and mobile-friendly receipt capture.

QuickBooks Online: A small business accounting system whose mobile app offers basic expense automation like receipt snapping and email inbox forwarding.

Float: (That’s us!) We’re a Canadian-built platform offering one central solution for smart corporate cards, automated expense tracking and real-time spending controls—eliminating the need to stitch together multiple tools.

Why Canadian businesses choose Float

Float gives companies complete control over their finances, all within one platform. Unlike traditional corporate cards and expense tools that encourage spending, Float expense management is designed to help businesses spend smarter, not more.

Key features that set Float apart

Finance leaders love how much time and effort Float saves. Just ask Zach Hill, Director of Finance at Athennian:

“We’ve been able to reduce our number of manual expense reports by 80% even with our company headcount growing nearly 40%.”

Zach Hill, Director of Finance at Athennian

Here are just a few reasons why:

  • Corporate cards, built for control – Issue company cards with custom limits and automatic compliance controls, so there’s no risk of overspending.
  • Real-time expense management – Employees submit receipts instantly, while finance teams track spending in one easy-to-use platform.
  • Automated approvals – One-click approvals streamline spend requests, keeping purchases in check without back-and-forth emails.
  • Integrated accounting – Direct integrations with QuickBooks, Xero and NetSuite make reconciliation seamless and cut down month-end workloads.
  • Cost-saving features – Earn 1% cashback, 4% interest on deposits and avoid FX fees with USD cards.

Best Accounts Payable Software for Canadian Businesses in 2025

Despite transformative innovation in accounts payable software like AI-driven optical character recognition (OCR) and workflow automation, 69% of Canadian SMBs still feel that invoice processing and vendor payment needs to be more efficient. The accounts payable system that today’s growing businesses rely on stifles operations. Twenty-seven percent of Canadian SMBs report that their most pressing challenge is delays in incoming and outgoing payments while 18% report that cash flow management issues are their biggest obstacle. 

In this article, we’ll discuss why today’s businesses need better solutions for AP automation and how to choose the best accounts payable automation software in 2025. 

What is accounts payable software? 

Accounts payable (AP) software solutions automate invoice and bill intake, GL coding, matching, validation, and approvals to streamline the process of paying your suppliers and vendors. 

Business leaders often look into investing in accounts payable workflow software when their teams get fed up with tedious manual data entry and when their current approvals and payment processes create frustrating bottlenecks. But beyond just saving you time and labour, the right AP software solutions also give you greater control over your expenses, provide more accurate invoice validation and help you close your books quickly. 

The best accounts payable automation software have embedded payment and business options, so you can make EFT payments to your vendors and contractors or pay them via ACH, international wire transfer, cheque or credit card without having to navigate through your online banking portals every time an invoice comes due.

Why Canadian businesses need accounts payable automation software

Your AP strategy is where you put your budget into action. Accounts payable automation software is an essential tool for monitoring and controlling where your cash is allocated so you can keep your business running and invest wisely in growth-driving opportunities. With AP automation software, businesses can:

Eliminate manual data entry. The best AP software solutions offer OCR that automatically transfers information from invoices and receipts into the system and applies appropriate general ledger (GL) and tax codes.

Enhance security and reduce fraud. Two- and three-way matching automatically check invoices against purchase orders (POs) and goods receipt notes (GRN) to ensure you’re paying the right person.

Improve vendor relationships. If you’re trying to figure out how to pay an invoice faster for a valued vendor, you can schedule transactions and track payments with an AP solution to reduce days payable outstanding (DPO), build trust with your vendors, and take advantage of early payment discounts.

Control spend and manage expenses. Track spend in one place to get insights into your budget. With an AP automation solution like Float, you can also proactively set limits (not just company handbook policies) on corporate card spending to keep everyone on track. 

Make global payments. Leading AP solutions allow you to seamlessly pay US invoices and international invoices within the platform. 

Close the books faster. Automatically reconcile invoices in your AP solution with your accounting software.

Make EFT Payments with Float

Canada’s best-in-class EFT, ACH, and Global Wires payments platform — plus average savings of 7%.

What to look for in accounts payable software in 2025

Today, the status-quo accounts payable system for a Canadian businesses includes a patchwork of point solutions that breeds bottlenecks and holds businesses back.

AP point solutions - a non-integrated workflow

The best accounts payable automation software provides holistic, end-to-end workflows, speedy payments and cash flow management, facilitating financial momentum so you can grow your business. Look for an AP software solution with key features like:

✓ AI-driven OCR for automated receipt and invoice intake

✓ Automatic GL and tax coding

✓ Automatic two- or three-way invoice matching and validation 

✓ Employee expense management and reimbursement capabilities 

✓ Customizable approvals controls and automated approvals processes

✓ Multiple ways to pay invoices including EFT and ACH, wire, credit card or via platform-based account

✓ International payment capabilities plus low- or no-fee FX

✓ Payment tracking for both you and your vendors

✓ Reliable two-way sync integrations and automatic reconciliation with accounting software 

Does accounts payable workflow software handle employee expenses?  

Most AP software workflows lump employee expenses—like travel, meals, fuel, and supplies—in with vendor invoices, even though they should be treated differently. Typical AP solutions focus on facilitating vendor payments and most businesses opt to (or have to) reimburse employees through payroll. 

With an AP automation platform like Float, corporate card spending and reimbursements happen seamlessly in the same place as invoice management and vendor payments. 

Float lets you see how spending across all your corporate cards impacts cash flow as transactions happen. You can also customize spending limits in real time, giving you total control over when and how your team spends. You can use Float to process same-day reimbursements, but with corporate cards, you don’t have to worry about reimbursements at all. 

6 best accounts payable software for Canadian businesses in 2025

Float Bill Pay is an accounts payable software small business teams love to use, but there are other options out there. To help you make an informed decision about the accounts payable software that fits your business, here’s how Canadian AP software solutions stack up.

1. Float Bill Pay

Float Bill Pay is an intuitive financial management platform built in Canada for Canadian businesses of all sizes. Designed for efficiency, it offers seamless invoice and receipt capture workflows powered by leading-edge AI data extraction. With automated GL and tax coding, custom approval workflows and embedded EFT/ACH and wire payments (CAD and USD), managing payments has never been easier. Float also includes built-in FX services, ensuring smooth international transactions.

Payments made through your Float balance arrive within one to two business days, with real-time payment tracking for vendors. The platform integrates effortlessly with QuickBooks, Xero and Netsuite through two-way sync, along with HRIS and Slack integrations.

Float Bill Pay is available at a SaaS pricing of $0 to $10 per user per month, with enterprise pricing options. EFT/ACH transactions are just $1 per transaction. Additionally, Float combines best-in-class accounts payable automation software with corporate and virtual cards for employee spend management. Businesses can also benefit from 1% cashback on corporate card purchases and earn 4% interest on CAD and USD business balances.

2. Plooto

Plooto is an AP and accounts receivables (AR) automation software. It’s a good point solution for SMBs looking for status-quo AP software. 

The platform offers automated invoice processing alongside customizable automated approval workflows so that invoices are routed to the right person at the right time. The platform also provides in-depth payment history with a comprehensive audit view of transactions. 

Plooto subscriptions cost between $32 and $99 per month. It offers EFT and ACH payments at $0.50 per transaction and enables international payments to over 40 countries with no FX fees. However, payments can take between 4 to 5 days to process and customers report that payments often take far longer to go though. Limited customer support and a poor payee experience are also common issues with this platform. Plooto is purely an AP/AR solution and doesn’t handle employee spend or reimbursements. 

3. Dext

Dext is a bookkeeping automation software with a focus on record-keeping. Its strength is its OCR intake functionality. Dext provides multiple convenient ways for employees to upload receipts on the go with real-time expense tracking for the back office. Like Plooto, it offers robust approvals controls. It also provides automated reporting to help get the books closed quicker. 

Currently, Dext doesn’t offer payment features. You’ll need to manually make payments through your bank or another platform. Dext may offer payment features in the future, but for now, it only provides a point solution that must be integrated with other platforms. 

A Dext subscription costs between $30 and $107.50 per month. 

4. Loop

Loop is a banking platform focused on streamlining cross-border payments. It’s built more like a digital banking app than an AP software solution. Loop  delivers on flexibility and speed for making global payments, but it’s not the best choice for end-to-end AP automation. It doesn’t integrate with accounting software or automate invoice intake—you’ll need another solution for collecting and storing invoices. You’ll also have to manually validate and reconcile payments made through Loop with other systems.

Similar to Float, Loop does offer corporate credit cards in CAD and USD, as well as GBP and EUR with no annual fees, rewards points up to $1 million credit limits and a 55-day repayment grace period. The corporate card makes it easier to track and control employee spend alongside vendor payments for a more holistic view of your cash flow.

Loop has a free version, but its paid tiers cost between $49 and $199 per month. EFT/ACH payments cost between 0.25% and 0.5% per invoice plus $1, which means that the bigger the invoice, the more you’ll pay. Loop provides real-time payment tracking and payments typically arrive in 1 to 3 business days. 

5. Quadient accounts payable automation by Beanworks

Primarily a mailing and customer experience solution provider, Quadient also offers a AP automation by Beanworks. Quadient might be a good option for larger, global mid-market businesses and enterprises, but it’s not flexible (or affordable) enough for SMBs. It offers comprehensive AP features like automated purchase order (PO) and invoice processing as well as automatic GL coding.

You can make payments through an integration with your online banking portal or via cheques, e-cheques, ACH or virtual credit cards which offer 1.1% cash back. Payments are automatically reconciled with your accounting software—Quadient offers custom integrations in addition to its long list of financial and enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrations. 

There’s no publicly available pricing, but costs are tied to transaction volume, so it’s not ideal for rapidly growing companies.

6. RBC PayEdge

RBC PayEdge is an AP platform from RBC Royal Bank. It’s a good option if you want to make payments through the traditional banking system. The platform allows you to pay invoices from multiple Canadian bank accounts or credit cards and also offers EFT/ACH and cheque payments. You can also pay multiple vendors from a single payment order. RBC PayEdge offers tracking for global payments. Both domestic and international payments can take between 1 to 7 business days to arrive. 

The platform doesn’t offer robust expense management features or reporting. As you might expect from a bank, the user interface is outdated and customers report that it’s not intuitive to use. It does integrate with accounting and ERP software.

RBC PayEdge has a free version, but its paid tiers cost between $89.95 and $219.95 per month (woof). EFT transactions cost $1 while ACH transactions cost a whopping $9.99, which means it’s not an ideal solution for businesses that need to make cross-border payments on a regular basis. 

Accounts Payable Software: Quick Comparison Chart

SolutionCosts & FeesStandout FeaturesLimitations
⭐️ Float Bill PaySaaS: $0–$10 per user/mo. (+ enterprise pricing options)
EFT/ACH fees: $1/txn.
AI-powered invoice and receipt captureAutomated GL and tax codingCustom approval workflowsEmbedded EFT/ACH & wire payments (CAD, USD)Built-in FX servicesPayments in 1–2 business daysReal-time vendor trackingTwo-way sync with QuickBooks, Xero, NetsuiteFocus on incorporated businesses vs. freelancers or sole proprietorsBuilt for Canadian-based companies
PlootoSaaS: $32–$99/mo.
EFT/ACH fees: $0.50/txn.
Automated invoice processingEFT/ACH, cheque payments via credit cardNo FX fees.Payments (might) arrive in 4–5 business daysAR automation and payment processingTwo-way sync with QuickBooks, Xero, and Netsuite Customers find that payments take far longer than 5 business daysLimited customer supportPoor payee user experience Doesn’t handle employee spend and reimbursements
DextSaaS: $30–$107.50/mo.
EFT/ACH fees: N/A
Leading OCR receipt and invoice intakeMultiple ways to upload receiptsReal-time expense trackingRobust approvals controlsAutomated reportingQuickBooks, Xero, Sage, and other accounting software integrationsNo payment functionalityDoesn’t handle employee spend and reimbursements
LoopSaaS: $0–$199/mo.
EFT/ACH fees: 0.5-0.25%/ invoice + $1
Global payments Multi-currency corporate credit cardsRobust approval controlsReal-time payment trackingPayments arrive in 1–3 business days
No invoice intake or storageNo accounting software integrationsPercentage-based pricing punishes growthNo cash backNo interest 
Quadient accounts payable automation by BeanworksNo public pricing available. Pricing is based on monthly invoice volume and purchase order and payment requirements. Automated PO, invoice processingAutomatic GL codingReal-time spend trackingRobust approvals controls1.1% cash back with virtual credit cardsTwo-way sync with QuickBooks, Xero, Sage and moreERP software integrationsExpensive and over-built for SMBsComplex user interfaceFrequent issues with integrationsTransaction volume-based pricing punishes growthDoesn’t handle employee spend and reimbursements
RBC PayEdgeSaaS: $0–$219.95/mo.
EFT fees: $1/txn.ACH fees: $9.99/txn.
Pay out of multiple Canadian bank accounts or credit cardsSet approval controlsEFT/ACH, cheque payments via credit cardPay multiple vendors in a single payment orderTrackable global paymentsPayments arrive in 1–7 business daysQuickBooks Online, Sage, Xero, ERP software integrationsNo robust expense management features No reporting featuresOutdated user interface Limited customer supportDoesn’t handle employee spend and reimbursements

Choosing the accounts payable automation software that’s right for your business

Migrating your AP processes to a new system is a major investment, so it’s important to choose software that’s easy to add into your existing workflows and is intuitive to use. Find a solution that can deliver tangible, measurable results—like reducing DPO and time saved closing the books—as well as intangible benefits like employee satisfaction. If you’re doing business across borders, select a solution that allows you to easily make EFT or ACH payments, wire transfers or no-fee FX payments in your required currencies. 

The solution you choose should also address your business’s unique needs today while pushing your operations forward by boosting efficiency and reducing costs. Float’s Bill Pay provides accounts payable software small business owners and their accounting teams can use to manage employee spend and pay vendors for total control over AP. It’s designed by Canadians to support the nuances of Canadian accounts payable systems. 

But don’t just take our word for it. Try Float for free and take the headache out of your accounts payable software processes, once and for all. 

Make EFT Payments with Float

Canada’s best-in-class EFT, ACH, and Global Wires payments platform — plus average savings of 7%.

Understanding FX Fees: Save on CAD to USD Conversions

As a Canadian business owner, you understand the importance of managing your finances effectively, especially when it comes to cross-border transactions. Navigating the complexities of foreign exchange (FX) conversion can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies and tools, you can save money and optimize your financial operations.

In this article, we’ll dive into the world of FX conversion, focusing specifically on how to save on conversions between Canadian dollars (CAD) and United States dollars (USD). By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and strategies to make informed decisions and minimize costs associated with currency exchange.

What is FX Conversion?

FX conversion is the process of exchanging one currency for another, such as Canadian dollars (CAD) to United States dollars (USD). Understanding the foreign exchange process is crucial for businesses engaging in cross-border transactions.

How to Save on FX Conversion Between CAD and USD

  • Explore strategies to minimize costs: Researching and implementing effective strategies can significantly reduce the financial impact of currency exchange on your business.
  • Optimize transactions: By optimizing your cross-border transactions, you can minimize fees and maximize savings.

1. Understand Currency Conversion Fees

  • Familiarize yourself with typical fees: Banks and brokers often charge various fees for currency conversion. Understanding these fees is the first step in saving money.
  • Compare providers: By comparing different providers, you can identify those that offer the most competitive rates and save on conversion fees.

2. Seek Competitive Exchange Rates

  • Monitor the market: Keeping a close eye on exchange rates can help you identify favorable times to convert your currency.
  • Utilize rate comparison platforms: Platforms that offer real-time rate comparisons can help you find the best deals and save money on conversions.

3. Use Norbert’s Gambit for Large Transactions

  • Implement Norbert’s Gambit: This strategy involves buying dual-listed stocks to transfer between CAD and USD, effectively minimizing conversion costs.
  • Understand the steps: To execute Norbert’s Gambit effectively, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the process and follow the steps carefully.

4. Consider a Corporate Card for USD Transactions

  • Use a corporate card for USD: A corporate card for USD transactions can help minimize conversion fees for business expenses.
  • Benefits of a specialized corporate card: Corporate cards designed for cross-border transactions often offer competitive rates and additional features to streamline your financial operations.

Tips on Reducing FX Costs

1. Plan Transactions Strategically

  • Timing is crucial: By planning your conversions when exchange rates are favorable, you can maximize savings and minimize costs.

2. Utilize Financial Tools

  • Leverage financial software: Specialized financial software can help you track and optimize your currency exchanges, ensuring you’re always getting the best rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest way to convert CAD to USD?

  • Use cost-effective methods: Strategies like Norbert’s Gambit or platforms with low conversion fees can be the most cost-effective ways to convert CAD to USD.

How can I avoid high fees when converting currency?

  • Compare and use specific strategies: Comparing providers and using strategies like Norbert’s Gambit for large sums can help you avoid high conversion fees.

What are the best strategies for saving on FX conversion?

  • Monitor, use corporate cards, and apply Norbert’s Gambit: By monitoring exchange rates, using corporate cards designed for cross-border transactions, and applying Norbert’s Gambit when appropriate, you can effectively save on FX conversion.

How does Norbert’s Gambit work for CAD to USD conversion?

  • Buy dual-listed stocks and journal them: Norbert’s Gambit involves buying dual-listed stocks and journaling them to exchange currencies at minimal cost.

Conclusion

By implementing these strategies and staying informed about the latest trends in FX conversion, you can significantly reduce costs and optimize your cross-border transactions. At Float, we understand the unique challenges faced by Canadian businesses, and we’re here to help you navigate the complexities of foreign exchange. Get started for free today and discover how our innovative solutions can help you save on FX conversion between CAD and USD.

ACH vs EFT Payments: Key Differences for Canadian Companies

Electronic payments have become commonplace in modern business transactions, but it can be tough to figure out which method is best. Are you wondering about ACH vs EFT? What about wire transfers? And does it even matter? 

Spoiler: Oh, it matters.

Your chosen payment method can impact every area of your accounts payable process: cash flow, transaction costs and operational efficiency. What does the right choice mean for you? You can confidently pay your employees on time, suppliers receive what’s owed and customers experience seamless transactions. 

Since growing businesses need reliable online payment options, most have embraced some form of EFT payment. Just over 60% of Canadian businesses surveyed accept EFTs. 

Let’s take a closer look at the options available. In the past, payment options for Canadian businesses were relatively straightforward: Electronic Funds Transfers (EFTs) for domestic transactions, Automated Clearing House (ACH) payments for U.S. transactions, and wire transfers for cross-border payments. 

However, with the rise of modern financial providers, some Canadian businesses now have more flexibility, including the ability to send ACH payments depending on their bank or payment provider. You may have heard of Wise, a payment platform handling online payment processing in the U.S. Now Canadians can also explore a variety of options to streamline their accounts payable processes.
 

In this guide, we’ll review your options to help you understand these payment methods and determine what’s best for your business.

What is an EFT payment?

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a broad term that covers all digital payments that move money from one bank account to another. Traditionally, EFT was the standard for Canadian businesses, used for payroll, vendor payments and online bill payments. 

While this remains true, some modern financial providers now allow businesses to send payments across borders using EFT-like methods, making it essential to check with your financial institution to understand your options. It may be time to weigh EFT vs ACH to see how the comparison checks out.

Unlike traditional cheques or cash transactions, EFTs leverage digital networks to facilitate transfers quickly and securely. Depending on the payment type (see common types below), processing times for EFT payments can range from one to four business days. 

Online payments have been trending upward, with EFT payment values in Canada growing 40% in the past five years. EFTs are widely used across Canada, enabling businesses to send and receive payments without visiting a physical branch or filling out paperwork like it’s 1925.

It makes sense. Most of us aren’t carrying around a lot of cash, because we find it faster, easier and more secure to pay online for everything from coffee to home renos. Online payments help your business do the same thing.

So, what is an EFT payment exactly?

Common types of EFT payments include:

  • Direct deposits: Used for payroll processing and vendor payments.
  • Debit card transactions: Funds are withdrawn electronically at the point of sale.
  • ACH payments: Cross-border transactions that use a batch processing system with predictable timing.
  • Wire transfers: Typically used for large payments (both domestic and international wire transfers).
  • Online bill payments: Automated payments for utilities, leases and subscriptions.
  • Interac e-transfer: Commonly used for quick peer-to-peer and business transactions.

EFTs provide a secure way to manage cash flow with automation options that reduce administrative overhead—and ease frustration. Since transactions occur electronically, there is also a lower risk of errors and fraud compared to traditional paper-based payments.

Best practices for using EFT payments

Here are a few quick tips on how to make an EFT payment quickly and securely. 

  1. Verify recipient details
    Always double-check recipient information, including bank account numbers and names, to prevent payment errors and delays.
  2. Use secure banking platforms
    Ensure you use a secure banking portal or trusted payment provider to minimize fraud risks.
  3. Schedule payments in advance
    Set up EFT payments ahead of time to ensure timely processing and avoid unexpected delays.

What is an ACH payment?

Automated Clearing House payments, or ACH payments, are a specific type of EFT that processes transactions in batches through an Automated Clearing House payment network. Unlike other types of EFTs that process transactions individually, ACH transactions are grouped together and processed at set intervals throughout the day.

Historically, ACH was exclusive to the U.S., with Canadian businesses relying on EFT for domestic transactions. However, some modern financial providers (like Float) now offer ACH payment capabilities for Canadian businesses, enabling cross-border payments without relying solely on wire transfers. 

If your bank or payment provider supports ACH, it could be a cost-effective way to send funds to U.S. businesses. For Canadian SMBs with a U.S. entity, this is good news.

So, a smart first step is an exploratory check-in with your financial institution and alternative providers to evaluate the options available.

What is an ACH payment’s key benefit?

ACH payments get a gold star for cost-effectiveness. Since they are processed in bulk, businesses can reduce transaction fees compared to wire transfers or credit card payments. ACH transactions are also reliable and predictable, making them ideal for regular payments where timing consistency is crucial (e.g. anything that makes payroll easier is a big win-win).

However, because ACH payments process in batches, they may take longer than individual EFT transactions. Timeframes can vary, but most ACH payments are completed within one to three business days, with some financial institutions offering expedited processing options. This means ACH is best suited for payments that do not require immediate settlement but benefit from lower costs.

Best practices for using ACH payments

Here are a few tips to keep in mind when sending ACH payments.

  1. Ensure proper authorization

Obtain written or electronic authorization from payees before initiating ACH payments to comply with banking regulations.

  1. Monitor transactions regularly

Keep an eye on ACH payments to quickly identify and address any errors or failed transactions.

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a fast and secure method of electronically transferring funds between financial institutions, both domestically and internationally. Unlike ACH and EFT payments, wire transfers are processed in real time, ensuring that funds are available to the recipient the same day they are sent. 

In Canada, domestic wire transfers are processed through Lynx, the country’s electronic wire payment system.

When are wire transfers used?

Wire transfers are commonly used for high-value transactions, urgent payments or cross-border transfers where real-time settlement is required. Businesses often choose wire transfers for:

  • Large supplier or vendor payments that require immediate clearing
  • International transactions where ACH or EFT is not an option
  • Time-sensitive financial obligations

What you should know about wire transfers

Once sent, wire transfers cannot be reversed. However, while wire transfers offer the advantage of speed and certainty, they also tend to be more expensive than other payment methods. Fees can vary widely between banks, and are often much steeper per transaction than other options, with additional costs for currency conversion if sending funds internationally. 

To avoid delays, businesses must ensure that recipient details, including banking information and currency specifications, are accurate before initiating a transfer.

ACH vs EFT vs wire transfers: Understanding your payment options

While both EFT and ACH payments offer efficiency and security, the differences in cost, processing time and transaction flexibility can significantly impact your financial workflow. Understanding these differences is one key accounts payable strategy that can help you manage your financial workflow. 

Below, we break down each method’s advantages and drawbacks to help you decide which is best, whether you need to manage payroll or pay a U.S. invoice.

As outlined, traditionally, Canadian businesses have used EFT for domestic transactions, while ACH was reserved for U.S. bank transfers. Wire transfers were the primary solution for cross-border payments. However, newer financial providers now offer Canadian businesses access to ACH payments, meaning the landscape is evolving.

Step 1: Check what your financial institution offers

Before deciding between EFT and ACH, the first step is understanding what’s available to you. Not all banks in Canada offer ACH payments, meaning your options may be determined by your financial provider.

If your bank only supports EFT: You’ll use EFT for domestic payments and wire transfers for cross-border transactions.

If your bank or payment provider supports ACH: You may have the ability to use ACH for payments to U.S. businesses, potentially reducing costs compared to traditional wire transfers.

If neither option is available: You may want to explore modern financial providers that enable cross-border ACH or EFT payments as an alternative to expensive wire transfers.

Step 2: Compare costs and processing times

Once you know your available options, compare fees (we’ve got an international money transfer calculator for that!), speed and transaction processes to determine the best method for your business needs.

EFT: Best for Canadian transactions, typically low-cost, with convenient processing times.

ACH: A cost-effective option for paying U.S. vendors, but processing times can vary depending on batch processing schedules.

Wire Transfers: Typically the fastest cross-border option but comes with much higher fees.

Step 3: Consider a modern payment provider

If your current bank doesn’t offer ACH, but you want to explore alternatives, newer financial providers offer ACH and EFT options beyond traditional banking. These providers may offer lower fees than wire transfers, but it’s important to check for additional costs, including currency exchange fees.

By following these steps, you can determine whether you should continue using EFT, explore ACH, or seek modern payment solutions that align with your business needs.

Learn more with Float: Modern business expense management and corporate cards

While EFT, ACH and wire transfers each still serve specific roles, the online payment landscape in Canada is evolving. Many businesses still rely on traditional EFT payments made through their AP software or directly with a bank, but those working with alternate payment providers such as Float may have access to ACH for U.S. transactions, offering a potentially more affordable alternative to wire transfers. 

Both EFT and ACH payments provide businesses with efficient ways to send and receive money, but their differences make them suitable for different use cases. EFT may be the better option if speed and versatility are your priority. However, if cost savings and predictable recurring payments are more important, ACH is likely the best fit.

Understanding the options available and the key differences between them allows business owners to make informed decisions that optimize cash flow, reduce transaction costs and improve financial management.

Make EFT Payments with Float

Canada’s best-in-class EFT, ACH, and Global Wires payments platform — plus average savings of 7%.